WHAT IS SOFTWARE ENGINEERING?

Mathematics and computer science come together to form software engineering. This article guides you on how to become a software engineer in Malaysia. 

The simple definition of software engineering is the application of engineering principles to software development. Software engineers utilise these principles when analysing user needs, designing and constructing software, as well as testing end user applications. They use a variety of software programming languages to build software products, computer games, mobile applications and network control systems. 

What Do Software Engineers Do?

The two main types of software engineers are applications software developers and systems software developers. Generally, software engineers write, test, refine and rewrite codes when necessary. They have to do ample research when it comes to designing and writing new software programmes. Although most of their work is independent, software engineers need to work closely with other professionals such as project managers, graphic artists, UX designers, system analysts and marketing professionals to ensure that the software meets all requirements. 

After a software is completed, software engineers are in charge of writing operational documentation with technical authors and work continuously to maintain the software and fix any defects. Software engineers may need to modify existing software based on the client’s current needs. In addition, software engineers need to be updated on the latest technical knowledge and skills in the industry by attending courses and reading manuals. 

Subjects in a Software Engineering Course

After completing relevant pre-university qualifications, individuals can enrol in a Bachelor’s Degree in Software Engineering which is usually a three-year programme. A pass in Mathematics at pre-university level is a must to enter a software engineering course. The subjects in a software engineering degree is similar to computer science courses but geared towards designs of larger software systems. 

Students in a software engineering programme will learn about the use and development of networked and distributed systems, evaluation and testing as well as user interface principles. Subjects include Databases and Interfaces, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, Languages and Computation, and Software Quality Management. Students are also required to complete a final project and undergo industrial training. It is important to note that software engineering is grouped under the school of computer science and IT instead of engineering. 

The Skills You Need

Software engineers need to have deep knowledge on computer systems, networks and technologies in addition to technical competency in IT. A good foundation in mathematics, physics, IT and business is also helpful in a software engineering career. In terms of communication skills, software engineers need to be able to communicate complex issues in an understandable way to clients, colleagues and management staff. Other important skills include a meticulous and detail orientated approach to work, analytical thinking, problem-solving and the ability to learn new skills quickly. 

Job Opportunities 

Those with undergraduate qualifications in software engineering may find employment in a number of industries. The largest industry would be IT firms such as IT providers, software development companies and internet providers. Software engineers are also needed in automotive, navigation and telecommunications industries. The world of internet banking and finance also requires expertise in software engineering. Other positions software engineering graduates can pursue are Computer Communications Specialist, Games Developer, IT Engineer and Network Architect Developer, among others.  

In the age of technology, there is a high demand for software engineers across a variety of industries. Software engineering is a suitable career path for individuals who have high technical proficiency, passion for IT and the desire to create a software that will make life easier for others.